Ihe omume mmepe 5G nke China ga-amalite na 2021

N'afọ 2021, megide ndabere nke ọrịa na-aga n'ihu na ụbara ejighị n'aka akụ na ụba ụwa, mmepe 5G nke China akwalitela usoro a, rụọ ọrụ dị mma na ntinye ego kwụsiri ike na uto na-aga n'ihu, wee bụrụ "onye ndu" n'ezie na akụrụngwa ọhụrụ. N'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, mkpuchi netwọk 5G na-aghọwanye nke zuru oke, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ eruola elu ọhụrụ. 5G abụghị naanị nwayọ na-agbanwe ụzọ ndụ ndị mmadụ, kamakwa na-eme ka ntinye ya na ezigbo akụ na ụba, na-eme ka mgbanwe dijitalụ nke puku kwuru puku ụlọ ọrụ nwere ngwa agbakwunyere, na itinye mkpali siri ike na mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị elu.

Mwepụta nke omume "ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri" na-emepe ọnọdụ ọhụrụ nke ọganihu ngwa ngwa 5G

China na-etinye aka na mmepe nke 5G, odeakwụkwọ ukwu Xi Jinping enyela ndụmọdụ dị mkpa maka ime ka mmepe 5G dịkwuo ngwa ọtụtụ oge.2021 Na July 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) jikọtara ọnụ nyere "Ngwa 5G "Sail" Action Plan (20212023)" na ngalaba itoolu, na-atụ aro ọrụ pụrụ iche asatọ maka afọ atọ na-esote iji gosi ntụziaka maka mmepe nke ngwa 5G.

Mgbe ntọhapụ nke "5G ngwa "sail" omume atụmatụ (20212023), Ministry of Industry na Information Technology nọgidere na-"na-abawanye" iji kwalite mmepe nke 5G ngwa. 2021 njedebe nke Julaị, nke Ministry of Industry and Information Technology kwadoro, "Nzuko mmepe ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa 5G mba" mere na Guangdong Shenzhen, Dongguan. Na njedebe nke July 2021, nke Ministry of Industry and Information Technology kwadoro, "National 5G Industry Application Scale Development Site Meeting" mere na Shenzhen na Dongguan, Guangdong Province, nke setịpụrụ ihe atụ nke ihe ọhụrụ 5G na ngwa, na dara opi nke mmepe ngwa ngwa ụlọ ọrụ 5G. Xiao Yaqing, Minista nke Industrylọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ Ọrụ na Teknụzụ Ozi, gara nzukọ ahụ ma mesie ike mkpa ọ dị "ịwulite, ịzụlite na itinye" 5G, na-eme mgbalị ọ bụla iji kwalite ihe ọhụrụ nke ngwa ụlọ ọrụ 5G, iji mee ka ọganihu dị elu rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. nke akụ na ụba na ọha mmadụ.

Mbudata nke usoro iwu "nchịkọta" ewepụtala ọganihu mmepe 5G "sail" n'ofe mba ahụ, gọọmentị ime obodo ewepụtala atụmatụ mmemme mmepe 5G yana mkpa obodo na njirimara ụlọ ọrụ. Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na na njedebe nke Disemba 2021, ógbè, mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe na obodo ewepụtala mkpokọta 583 ụdị akwụkwọ nkwado 5G dị iche iche, nke 70 nọ na ọkwa mpaghara, 264 nọ na ọkwa ọchịchị, na 249 nọ na ọkwa obodo. n'ọkwa distrikti na okpuru ọchịchị.

Mwube netwọkụ na-eme ka 5G dị ngwa site na obodo ruo n'obodo

N'okpuru nduzi siri ike nke amụma ahụ, gọọmentị ime obodo, ndị na-ahụ maka telecom, ndị na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ agbaala mbọ ike iji rube isi n'ụkpụrụ nke "dị obere oge tupu oge eruo" na ijikọ aka kwalite ịrụ ọrụ netwọk 5G. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, China arụgoro netwọkụ 5G nnwere onwe otu netwọk kacha ukwuu n'ụwa, mkpuchi netwọkụ 5G na-aghọwanye nke zuru oke, yana 5G na-agbasa site n'obodo ruo n'obodo.

N'afọ gara aga, ndị ọchịchị ime obodo ekerewo òkè dị mkpa n'ịkwalite ihe owuwu 5G, na ọtụtụ ebe emewo ka nhazi ọkwa dị elu sie ike, chepụta atụmatụ pụrụ iche na atụmatụ mmemme maka iwu 5G, ma dozie nsogbu nke ọma dị ka nkwenye nke ọdụ ụgbọ ala 5G mpaghara. saịtị, mmeghe nke akụrụngwa ọha, na ihe ndị chọrọ ike inye ọkụ site na ịtọlite ​​​​otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ 5G na ịmepụta usoro ọrụ njikọ, bụ nke kwadoro ma kwadoo ihe owuwu 5G ma na-akwalite mmepe nke 5G.

Dị ka "isi ike" nke ihe owuwu 5G, ndị na-ahụ maka telecom emewo ka 5G rụọ ọrụ ha na-elekwasị anya na 2021. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhụrụ na-egosi na na njedebe nke Nọvemba 2021, China arụwo ngụkọta nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu 1,396,000 5G, na-ekpuchi ihe niile. obodo dị n'elu ọkwa ọkwa, ihe karịrị 97% nke ógbè na 50% nke obodo na obodo dị n'ofe mba ahụ. 5G nkịtị na-ewu na ịkekọrịta maka omimi nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ telecom iji wuo ma kesaa ọdụ ọdụ 5G karịa 800,000, iji kwalite kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. na mmepe nke ọma nke netwọk 5G.

Okwesiri ikwuputa na, site na ntinye ngwa ngwa nke 5G n'ime uzo nile nke ndu, owuwu nke ulo oru 5G mebere netwok nkeonwe enwetawokwa ihe di egwu. 5G ụlọ ọrụ mebere netwọọdụ nzuzo nkeonwe na-enye ọnọdụ netwọkụ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ kwụ ọtọ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ, Ngwuputa, ike eletriki, lọjistik, agụmakwụkwọ, ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ kwụ ọtọ iji jiri teknụzụ 5G zuru oke iji bulie mmepụta na njikwa, ma mee ka mgbanwe na ike. nkwalite. Ruo ugbu a, ihe karịrị 2,300 5G ụlọ ọrụ netwọọdụ nzuzo emebere ma zụọ ahịa na China.

Njikọ 5G na-enye ọnụ na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu

Terminal bụ ihe dị mkpa na-emetụta mmepe nke 5G. 2021, ọdụ 5G nke China kwalitere nnabata nke ekwentị 5G abụrụla “protagonist” nke ahịa na-amasị nke ukwuu. Dị ka njedebe nke Disemba 2021, ngụkọta nke ụdị 671 nke ọdụ 5G na China enwetala ikike ịnweta netwọkụ, gụnyere ụdị ekwentị 491 nke ekwentị 5G, ọdụ data ikuku 161 na ọdụ ikuku 19 maka ụgbọ ala, na-eme ka ọkọnọ nke 5G dịkwuo mma. ọnụ ahịa. Karịsịa, ọnụ ahịa ekwentị 5G agbadala n'okpuru RMB 1,000, na-akwadosi ike mgbasawanye nke 5G.

N'ihe gbasara mbupu, site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2021, mbupu ekwentị 5G nke China ruru nde 266, mmụba nke 63.5% kwa afọ, na-aza 75.9% nke mbupu ekwentị n'otu oge ahụ, dị elu karịa nke ahụ. Nkezi zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ 40.7%.

Mwelite nke nta nke nta nke mkpuchi netwọkụ yana nkwalite arụmọrụ ọnụ na-aga n'ihu akwadola ịrị elu na-aga n'ihu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị debanyere aha 5G. Dị ka na njedebe nke Nọvemba 2021, ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị debanyere aha ekwentị nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta atọ bụ isi ruru ijeri 1.642, nke ọnụọgụ ọnụ ọnụ ekwentị ekwentị 5G ruru nde 497, na-anọchite anya mmụba net nke nde 298 ma e jiri ya tụnyere ya. ngwụcha nke afọ gara aga.

A na-akwalite ndenye iko iko Blossom n'ịdị mma na ọnụọgụ

N'okpuru mbọ niile nke ndị otu niile, mmepe nke ngwa 5G na China egosila usoro nke "na-eto eto".

Asọmpi ngwa nke anọ "Bloom Cup" 5G nke Ministry of Industry and Information Technology haziri bụ nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, na-anakọta ọrụ 12,281 site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 7,000 na-ekere òkè, mmụba nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 200% kwa afọ, bụ nke mere ka amara 5G dịkwuo elu. ụlọ ọrụ kwụ ọtọ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ, ahụike, ike, agụmakwụkwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ụlọ ọrụ telecom bụ isi arụwo ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite ọdịda nke ngwa 5G, na-eduga karịa 50% nke ọrụ mmeri. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ ndị na-ekere òkè nke bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta azụmahịa na asọmpi ahụ abawanyela site na 31.38% na nnọkọ gara aga ruo 48.82%, nke 28 na-emeri ọrụ na asọmpi benchmarking emegharịwo ma kwalite ọrụ ọhụrụ 287, yana mmetụta ike nke 5G na ọtụtụ puku ụlọ ọrụ apụtawo n'ihu.

5G bara uru nlekọta ahụike yana ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu na-amị mkpụrụ

Na 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), yana National Health Commission (NHC) na Ministry of Education (MOE), ga-agbasi mbọ ike ịkwalite ndị na-anya ngwa ngwa 5G na mpaghara abụọ bụ isi, ya bụ ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ, ya mere. na 5G ga-ewetara ọha mmadụ ezigbo mma ma nyere ọtụtụ mmadụ aka ịnụ ụtọ oke nke akụ na ụba dijitalụ.

Na 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology na National Health Commission jikọrọ aka kwalite 5G "ahụike" pilot, na-elekwasị anya na ọnọdụ ngwa ngwa asatọ dị ka ọgwụgwọ mberede, nchọpụta anya, njikwa ahụike, wdg, ma họrọ ọrụ 987, na-agbalịsi ike ime ya. zụlite ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ahụike smart smart 5G, ụdị ọhụrụ na ụdị ọhụrụ. Site na ntinye nke onye na-anya ụgbọelu, ngwa ngwa ahụike 5G nke China na ahụike amalitela ngwa ngwa, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abanye n'ime oncology, ophthalmology, stomatology na ngalaba ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche, redio 5G remote radiotherapy, hemodialysis dịpụrụ adịpụ na ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ na-anọgide na-apụta, na echiche nke ndị mmadụ. ohere na-aga n'ihu na-akawanye mma.

N'afọ gara aga, ngwa 5G "smart education" ka na-agbadakwa. 26 Septemba 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology na Ministry of Education jikọrọ aka nyere "Ntice on Organisation of "5G" Smart Education "Ngwa Pilot Project Reporting", na-elekwasị anya n'akụkụ isi nke ngalaba mmụta, dị ka " nkuzi, nyocha, nyocha, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na njikwa.” N'ilekwasị anya n'akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke agụmakwụkwọ, dị ka nkuzi, ule, nyocha, ụlọ akwụkwọ, njikwa, wdg, Ministri mmụta akwalitela nke ọma n'ichepụta ọtụtụ ihe a na-emegharị emegharị na scalable. 5G "Smart Education" ngwa benchmark iji duzie mmepe mmụta dị elu nke 5G kwadoro mmemme pilot achịkọtala ihe karịrị ọrụ 1,200, wee gwupụtala ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ngwa ngwa, dị ka 5G” ọzụzụ mebere, nkuzi mmekọrịta 5G na. Ebe nyocha igwe ojii 5G smart.

Inye aka mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ 5G mmetụta na-aga n'ihu na-apụta

5G "Internet Industrial, 5G "Energy, 5G" Ngwuputa, 5G "Port, 5G" Ụgbọ njem, 5G "Agriculture......2021, anyị nwere ike ịhụ nke ọma na, n'okpuru mgbalị siri ike nke gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi bụ isi. Ụlọ ọrụ ngwa na ndị ọzọ, 5G ga-eme ka ọsọ ọsọ nke "nkụkọ" na ụlọ ọrụ omenala ndị ọzọ. Nkwekọrịta" ọnụ, na-amụ ụdị ngwa niile nwere ọgụgụ isi, na-enye ike mgbanwe na nkwalite nke ọtụtụ puku ụlọ ọrụ.

Na June 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, yana National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration na Central Office of Internet Information wepụtara "Atụmatụ mmejuputa maka ntinye nke 5G na Ubi nke ike" ijikọ aka kwalite ntinye nke 5G n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ike. N'ime afọ gara aga, ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa nke ike "5G" apụtala na mba niile. Shandong Energy Group na-adabere na 5G ụlọ ọrụ mebere netwọọdụ nzuzo, igwe na-egwupụta coal zuru ezu, onye isi okporo ụzọ, igwe scraper na ngwa ọdịnala ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa “5G” mgbanwe, ghọta saịtị akụrụngwa na etiti njikwa etiti 5G wireless njikwa; Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Technology Research Institute na-eji 5G netwọk mmekọrịta nke nhazi ọkwa dị elu na teknụzụ oge iji nweta ngwa ngwa nyocha mmanụ nwere ọgụgụ isi, na-emebi ikike nke ngwa nchọpụta mba ọzọ ......

5G"Internet ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe" na-aga n'ihu, ngwa ngwa na-agakọ ọnụ na-agbawanye ngwa ngwa.2021 Na Nọvemba 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology weputara nkeji nke abụọ nke ihe ngosi ngwa ngwa nke "5G" Internet Industrial ", yana ihe karịrị oru 18 nke "5G". "Internet ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe" emebela na China. Na Nọvemba 2021, Ministrị nke ụlọ ọrụ na teknụzụ ozi weputara usoro nke abụọ nke ụdị ngwa ngwa nke "5G" Internetntanetị ụlọ ọrụ, na China arụgoro ihe karịrị 1,800 "5G" ọrụ ịntanetị nke ụlọ ọrụ, na-ekpuchi ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ 22, wee guzobe ụdị 20. ihe ndapụta ngwa, dị ka mmepụta na mmepụta ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, yana mmezi amụma akụrụngwa.

Site n'ọhịa nke Ngwuputa, na July 2021, China si ọhụrụ Ngwuputa Atiya "5G" ụlọ ọrụ ịntanetị "ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 30, ntinye aka nke ihe karịrị nde yuan 300. September, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ ọhụrụ toro karịa 90, ego ntinye aka. nke ihe karịrị nde 700 yuan, enwere ike ịhụ ọsọ nke mmepe.

5G" ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri" abụrụla nnukwu ugwu nke mmepụta ngwa ngwa 5G. Shenzhen's Ma Wan Port achọpụtala ngwa nke 5G na ọnọdụ niile dị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, wee bụrụ mpaghara ngosi ihe ngosi "5G" nke onwe nke mba, nke mụbara arụmọrụ arụmọrụ zuru oke site na 30%. Ningbo Zhoushan Port, Zhejiang Province, iji teknụzụ 5G mepụta ihe inyeaka, njikwa ibu ọgụgụ isi 5G, onye na-akwọ ụgbọ ala 5G, 5G taya gantry crane remote control, 5G ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 360-degree arụ ọrụ nke nhazi usoro ihe omume ise kachasị mkpa. . Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezughị ezu, China nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 89 iji ghọta ọdịda azụmahịa 5G.

N'afọ 2021, ụlọ ọrụ netwọk 5G nke China na-amịpụta mkpụrụ, ngwa 5G bụ nhazi nke "otu narị ụgbọ mmiri na-asọmpi maka mmiri, otu puku ụgbọ mmiri na-asọmpi maka mmepe nke" ọnọdụ ọganihu. Site na mbọ niile nke ndị otu niile nọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, anyị nwere ihe mere anyị ga-eji kwenye na 5G ga-ebute mmepe ka ukwuu, mee ka mgbanwe na nkwalite nke ọtụtụ puku ụlọ ọrụ dị ngwa, ma kpalie ike ọhụrụ nke akụ na ụba dijitalụ.